pipelining

[Greenhorn]

Hi,
I have read that pentium pro uses 3 piplines, does that mean that all
the stages (are they 6?) can execute two instructions simultaneously,
so it would be 6 stage pipeline (and each stage again capable of
executing 3 instructions simulataneously)

greene

[keith]

On Tue, 06 Sep 2005 03:35:47 -0700, Greenhorn wrote:
Hi, I have read that pentium pro uses 3 piplines, does that mean that all the stages (are they 6?) can execute two instructions simultaneously, so it would be 6 stage pipeline (and each stage again capable of executing 3 instructions simulataneously)

I'm not quite sure what you're asking but, at least theoretically a
processor can execute one insteruction per pipeline stage per pipeline.
That is, each stage of each pipeline can contain *part* of a completed
instruction. A processor can, at best, complete one instruction per
pipeline per cycle.

The above is further limited by the number of
decode/issue/dispatch/completion slots, as well. Think of the pipeline as
it's namesake:

- A pipe can hold so much water; length (i.e. number of pipeline stages).
- More parallel pipes can hold more; width (i.e. number of pipelines
execution units).
- There is an inlet valve (decode/issue/dispatch width)
- And an outlet valve (completion)

The maximum amount of water (instructions) that can be in the pipe
(number of instructions in execution) is the length of the pipeline(s)
times the number of pipelines. The maximum number that can be executed
per clock is limited by the smaller of inlet valve, number of pipes, or
outlet valve.

--
Keith

[YKhan]

Yeah, sort of. The PPro's pipelines consisted of one complex
instruction pipeline, and two simple instruction pipelines. Depending
on which instruction was executed, it would either go through one of
the simple pipelines or through the one complex pipeline. The pipelines
weren't of equal functionality.

The stages of the pipeline refer to the stages in the most complex
pipeline, which would likely have the most stages.

[Joe Pfeiffer]

"Greenhorn" <teachgreenhorn@yahoo.com> writes:
Hi, I have read that pentium pro uses 3 piplines, does that mean that all the stages (are they 6?) can execute two instructions simultaneously, so it would be 6 stage pipeline (and each stage again capable of executing 3 instructions simulataneously)

Things get a lot more complex than that pretty quickly when you've got
out-of-order execution. Take a look at
http://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=1&url=http%3A//citeseer.ist.psu.edu/context/250381/0&ei=o-gdQ573GqWiiwGD7fGHCw
(first hit when you google pentium pro papworth)

--
Joseph J. Pfeiffer, Jr., Ph.D. Phone -- (505) 646-1605
Department of Computer Science FAX -- (505) 646-1002
New Mexico State University http://www.cs.nmsu.edu/~pfeiffer
skype: jjpfeifferjr